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The fifth Gordon Bennett Cup, donated by Poland in
1935, had found its final resting place in Austria
after 52 years. The first race for the sixth cup
surpassed in its preparation and organization all
other former races, launched from Austria. The new
trophy was sponsored to the Austrian Aero Club by
the world renown company of Swarovski of Wattens/Tyrolia,
who made a gas -balloon from high quality lead
crystal designed by young Dagmar Weiss. It is a cup
of a beauty, words can’t express it. Organization
and competition management were hosted in the opera
house at Bregenz and on the beach of the Bodensee.
From its stage, a floating platform in the lake, the
balloons should launch in a wonderful setting. The
sunbathing lawn of the public swimming pool next to
the opera house served as the place for inflation.
All members of the crew and the observers were
accommodated next to this place at the Mercure hotel
with direct access to the gambling casino, which was
little used, for all people involved thought about
the strain ahead and tried to gather as much sleep
and rest as possible.
Exactly three weeks before the launch of the
Gordon Bennett Race, the fifth Gas Balloon World
Championships at Augsburg had finished, the four
teams from USA and Australia had used these two
events for a longer stay in Europe. Already at
Augsburg, they could admire the brand new balloon of
Joschi Starkbaum, which also came to its first
action at this Gordon Bennett Race. Joschi Starkbaum
and Gert Scholz had become world champions at
Augsburg in a superior manner. But bad for them in
connection with the Gordon Bennett Race was, that
Gert Scholz had broken his ankle at the last landing
of the world championship, and nobody could imagine,
that he would fly as co-pilot with this handicap.
Everybody was very surprised, when Gert, after an
operation and with his leg in plaster, clearly
explained 2 ½ days before the race: "I am flying!"
The question, asked him hundreds of times in those
days: "Isn’t your leg in plaster a hindrance to you",
he answered quite calm: "Only if I’m walking, and I
won’t get the chance to do this very much in the
basket up there".
Yes, Joschi and Gert had finally got a new
balloon. The times, flying for their victories in a
hired balloon were over. The British balloon
manufacturer Thunder & Colt had build it according
to the demands of Joschi, light and with some
surprising new items, such as a rip-out panel sealed
with Velcro. Balloon manufacturer Woerner from
Augsburg contributed basket, net and load ring. All
together they formed the new, snow white OE-PZS
POLARSTERN. Between 10 and 15 bags of ballast were
gained by this reduction of weight, another five
bags were "earned" by the pilots with a strong diet.
If there would not have been the plaster on the leg
of Gerd Scholz, nobody would have had doubts, that
they will win again.
There was a little delay at the launch. The
balloons would be launched from the floating stage
in the lake. A huge motor cutter was ready, to carry
the balloons there from the sunbathing lawn.
According to "Murphy’s law", that something, which
can fail, will fail in the worst moment, the motor
of the cutter broke down exactly when the first
balloon had to be transferred. If such a motor had
broken down, no engineer on the world is able to
restart it in front of thousands of spectators, 100
journalists, 26 pilots, 120 crewmembers and nervous
officials waiting. (The next day, it started at once,
as well as it did at a test the afternoon before). A
little break down, the only one. The problem was
solved quickly. The balloons had already been
carried from the pool to a place close to the
landing stage and this landing stage went out to the
water for about 20 meters. So the floodlights were
turned a little more to the west and the balloons
were launched from there. The flight became about 50
meters longer. Here is the launch order:
| 08:14 pm |
GER |
D-Humana |
Gustav Vormbäumen/Bernd
Sundermeier |
| 08:20 pm |
AUT |
OE-PZS
‘Polarstern’ |
Josef Starkbaum/Gert
Scholz |
| 08:22 pm |
USA |
HB-BJS ‘Motor
Columbus’ |
David Levin/James
Michael Schiller |
| 08:24 pm |
SUI |
HB-BJB ‘Solvay” |
Gerold Signer/Silvan
Osterwalder |
| 08:26 pm |
POL |
SP-BZO ‘Polonez’
|
Stefan Makne/Grzegory
Antkowiak |
| 08:27 pm |
AUS |
D-Halfeneisen |
Peter Vizzard/Steve
Griffin |
| 08:29 pm |
GER |
D-Continentale |
Helma Sjuts/Alfred
Derks |
| 08:31 pm |
USA |
D-Beldrive
|
Randy Woods/Gordon
Boring |
| 08:33 pm |
SUI |
HB-BER ‘Quo Vadis’
|
Hansjörg Fröhlin/Christian
Stoll |
| 08:35 pm |
POL |
SP-BZR ‘Polonia’ |
Ireneusz Cieslak/Waldemar
Ozga |
| 08:37 pm |
GER |
D-Augsburg |
Thomas Fink/Erich
Märkl |
| 08:39 pm |
USA |
HB-BGN ‘Bad
Zurzack’ |
Lawrence Fred Hyde/Dewey
Ch. Reinhard |
| 08:41 pm |
SUI |
HB-BFC ‘Jura’
|
Karl Spenger/Alfred
Nater |
The story of the flight of most of the balloons
is told quickly, it was almost the same as the year
before, with a longer "run-up" for the jump across
the Alps, but for many pilots nearly identically to
1987. This is shown by the fact, that German
competitor Helma Sjuts got the same bed in the same
hotel as after her landing in 1987. (It was gas
balloon flight number 750 for Helma!) But some
things are different and should be mentioned. Having
a look at the results, one can see that there was
only a difference of less than 25 kilometres between
rank 1 and rank 10. And looking to the map one can
see, that the villages of Nova Gradiska and
Virovitica experienced an invasion of balloons.
Balloon D-AUGSBURG flew cross the Bodensee to the
Bavarian foothills of the Alps, passed the town of
Kempten in the south, from where the pilots could
see the famous castles of Neuschwanstein and
Hohenschwangau with their binoculars. Then they
passed between the lakes of Kochel and Starnberg,
crossed the Blomberg and flew over the well known
brewery inn at the Tegernsee. At Kufstein, they
crossed back into Austria and headed straight
towards the mountain peak of the Watzmann passing
Kössen and Lofer. This was the highest obstacle at
their flight. They could over fly the main ridge of
the Alps at the pass of the Tauern, then they
suffered from extremely cold, until they got warmed
up by the raising sun over the basin of Klagenfurt.
A little before 9 a.m. Yugoslavian territory was
reached, but at that time they already floated above
a closed layer of clouds, and soon the first signs
of an approaching cold front from the north could be
seen above them. A little after 4 p.m. they
discovered a hole in the clouds over Virovitica and
landed with three bags left beside a road where
their chase crew arrived one hour later. The police
were satisfied with a short glance at their
passports, but that was all. Of course, it was a
wonderful flight, a crossing of the Alps, 623,8
kilometres and nearly 20 hours in the air, but
adventure? In our days with all the electronic
possibilities for surveying, bearing and guiding in
air traffic, it seems, as if the adventure came back
from the air to the earth. In the old days, looking
back to 1936, after they had stood the flight, the
pilots, not knowing, to which place the winds had
blown them, had to fight their way out to helpful
people by themselves and then had to care for the
salvage of the balloon. Today, the chase crew and
observer are on the landing field and have had more
adventures on their chase than their pilots in the
air. This closes the circle. Our Mister James Gordon
Bennett had already sponsored a cup for car racing
in 1900. Did he have an idea, what could be
experienced with cars and balloons together later?
Erich Ruckelshausen, whom we know from last year,
was there also this year. He tells from his chase
and the occurrences before the launch.
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As place for launch, Bregenz was chosen. Not only,
because it is a very charming and wonderfully
situated town of the shores of the Bodensee, but
also, because it is the most westerly town in
Austria. Due to the dominating winds in our
latitudes, one had to count on far flights to the
east or southeast of Europe. Therefore, the
organization had requested permission for the
balloons and the retrieve crews in Yugoslavia,
Hungary, Czechoslovakia und Poland. Hard to believe,
but they were successful! All competitors were
supplied with copies of the permissions from these
sport loving countries. So we could hope, that we
would not, like the year before, have to look into
the muzzles of machine pistols or the unfriendly
faces of soldiers and policemen.
Meteorologist Dr. Herbert Pümpel, who was very
committed, thought that the main weather situation
and so the main wind direction would be the same as
the year before, but offered some more possibilities
of variation. Perhaps Czechoslovakia or Poland, more
probable Hungary, Yugoslavia was a "hot tip", Italy
was also not bad, rumour even mentioned something
about Sicilia. I don’t know if those were honest,
who talked about North Africa. Anyway, there was
much tension.
Before it started to become serious, there was
something to laugh about at the main briefing, but
the reason was pure, bad malicious pleasure. The
organizer explained, why some seats in the room were
empty: In the fiesta of the Gordon Bennett Cup some
hot air balloons had flown from the beach of the
Bodensee that day. St. Peter had blown some of these
colourful roaring balls to the lake, where they ran
out of gas over the water. Not at the right time of
the year, as it is end of October, some of the
aeronauts went swimming, and some landed on boats.
One envelope is coating the lion monument at the
entry of the harbor of Lindau, and one Englishman
tells me, that he managed to reach the beach with
his basket, but his envelope decided to have a bath
in the lake. According to the local press, 21
balloonist needed dry clothing that day. Later we
learn, that "journalistic license" of a reporter
made a dramatic search and rescue action for the
international press, even making some Gordon Bennett
gas balloons falling to the water.
With some tension I am waiting for the
announcement, which balloon I have to observe. I
know, it won’t be the long distance fliers Starkbaum/Scholz
because with them, I had the honour to stay two
nights and two days almost without any sleep the
year before (that I was the one, who had to fix the
landing place of the winners, was only a little
consolation). Last year, Gerd Scholz had to seal
their hired envelope but with their new balloon they
will fly even longer!
Finally I know it. I am ordered to a Polish
balloon. I’m not very happy about that, for I know,
how many problems with the material our friends from
these "countries of progress" have.
After we had discussed our plans at the last
briefing on Sunday evening, I could take a deep
breathe. We will stay the night at our hotel in
Bregenz! Well, why not always this way! Now it’s me,
who puts some pressure on the demand, not to leave
for the chase too late the next day.
The two Polish retrieve cars will stay together,
because only Jurek speaks English. The other car is
driven by Jack, the school director from Lezno in
Poland. With him is Hans de Vos from the Netherlands
as observer. Their pilot is Makne, who had won
together with my pilot, Cislak, the Gordon Bennett
Race from Paris in 1983. Co-pilot of Makne is
Grzegory Antkowiak, who was the chief -observer at
this years European Hot Air Balloon Championships in
Poland. So four of us already had met at Lezno.
A little after 8 p.m. one balloon after the other
lifts off. My balloon is number 10. On the dark sky,
one can see the flashing of the beam lights. Thomas
Fink, third the year before, does not climb high but
flies low across the water. Then a lot of Swiss
dialect can be heard. Spenger is the last one to
start. But what is this? His co-pilot is not Martin
Messner, with whom he won the cup in 1984 and made
second place last year. Martin wishes Spenger a good
flight. "Why don’t you fly with him?" we ask. "I
have to do my military service" is the answer. "Can’t
they give you a few days off?" we ask. A loud
laughing from all our Swiss balloon friends around.
"You have no idea of our military service! They give
no mercy!"
My hurry at the breakfast next morning is silly,
for the Polish seem to have all the time of the
world. In the competition centre nothing is known
about our balloons. Generally, the flight seems to
go to Yugoslavia, but also Hungary or Czechoslovakia
are possible.
A big surprise when we left. I climb into an
almost brand new Polski Fiat, having run only 16.000
kilometres. At a quarter past eleven and with
beautiful weather we drive in the direction of
Innsbruck. The Polish have strong nerves, they do
not fill up gas until half of a litter is left in
the tank. We call Bregenz from the airport of
Innsbruck. Three balloons have not reported,
including our two.
At 4:15 p.m. we are at Salzburg. The weather had
become worse. Our car proves not to be as good as it
appeared. After three fuses blew, something must be
wrong with the poor headlights, and some displays
also don’t work anymore. We drive under the roof of
a gas station. They try a lot, but nothing improves.
Valuable time is lost. At about 6 p.m. I ask the
petrol pump attendant for a car electrician. Yes,
there is one, in Salzburg West, but he may have
closed already. I am afraid, he is right, but we try
it. The repair station at Salzburg West is dark, but
the owner lives next door. He wants to get rid of
me, work finished for today, employees are already
at home, he himself has a date this evening! – I can
persuade him to "have just a look". Then he becomes
ambitious. He does not take a rest until a new wire
is installed and an additional light is put on the
trailer. Now we are again legal participants of road
traffic.
After 8 p.m. we arrive at Settled and do
something for our stomach which we had ignored since
breakfast. After some difficulties which we already
got used to, we finally can phone the competition
centre at Bregenz: Lots of the balloons had landed
at Zagreb, Starkbaum/Scholz are still in the air and
seem to be leading, our balloons are missed –
wonderful! From former days I know the hotel quite
well, I can get a special rate. Even if the balloons
are missing, the Polish ground crews keep totally
calm. With a good beer, we finish the day.
Tuesday. After 8 a.m. we are again connected to
the competition centre. We must decide now, if we
drive further to the east or turn more southwards.
In Bregenz they know absolutely nothing from the
Polish balloons. We are the fools. So some balloons
had landed near Zagreb, we decide to drive south.
The post office at Clawing is our next rest. At
10:45 a.m. the guys at Bregenz tell us, balloon "Romeo"
(It’s the "R" in the call sign BZR) has landed close
to the Hungarian border at Virovitica. The pilots
can be found in the only hotel in town. Thanks
goodness! But what is on with Makné’s "Oscar"? – He
should have reported a position south of the
Ablation. That may become funny!
We speed up now. At 12:30 p.m. we arrive at the
border at Spieled. We loose another hour with
refuelling, changing money and phoning. In Bregenz
they still don’t know any details about balloon
"Oscar".
Up to Marlboro, the driving is slow and arduous,
but a highway seems to be under construction. In
bright sunlight, the castle of the town of Put is in
front of us. Just one year ago, Starkbaums crew and
me had to withstand unpleasant interrogations for
five hours at the police station there. At that time
we lost radio contact with the balloon by this
inevitably stop. Today we feel free and easy,
because we never had any radio contact to our pilots.
The radios are only used for funny talks from car to
car.
Darkness comes, but Virovitica is not far away.
Our careful driver Ed switches on the headlights. In
the next village: Stop – Police! Oh no, not the same
again as last year! May I see your drivers license?
But then everything resolves quickly. For
Yugoslavian conditions, there is too much light on
Eds noble limousine. A little turn on a switch, and
everything is fine. I (with my experience) can
breathe again.
Our target looks like a big city. The hotel is
found quickly. Pleased and not at all impatiently we
are welcomed by our pilots: They landed yesterday at
2:30 p.m. – a quite wide awake and good humoured
crew. So that’s another way it works! And then we
can listen to the report of pilots Cieslak and Ozga
about their adventurous balloon flight:
In a low altitude they used the drift to the east.
The main ridge of the Alps was crossed in the area
of the Dachstein. The high wind speed created rotors
there, balloon and pilots had a serious fight.
Flying on would allow a landing in Hungary. The
pilots of the balloon SP-BZR therefore changed their
radio contact from Zagreb to Budapest – that,
together with a mix up of the call signs, was the
reason for the wrong information, SP-BZO was south
of the Ablation. But finally the balloon drifted
again to Yugoslavian territory. Three hundred meters
away from the border, just behind a lake, twenty
meters from an unpaved road, the basket touched
ground in a field with lots of vegetation on October
24th, 1988 at 2:27 p.m.
The decision for landing was made, because Zagreb
had reported a cloud ceiling of only 100 meters.
With only 2 ½ bags of sand left, they did not want
to come out of the clouds over a town or a huge
forest. And after 10 hours above of the clouds, they
had enough of this flight. People working on the
fields helped the pilots who had fallen from the sky.
This was good, because the next farm was 3 ½
kilometres away, and the little village with a
telephone, Budakovac, even one kilometre more. The
police confiscated the balloon and put it to a barn.
Then, as friends and helpful hands, the "Milicija"
brought our pilots to the hotel in the town, 25 ½
kilometres away.
And there, we want to stay over night, too. Of
course, we are hungry as well. Jurek tries, using
his knowledge of the Serbokroatian language, to book
some rooms at the front desk. They are very
unfriendly. All rooms are booked out. Really, before
6 p.m.? Finally, we have to be satisfied, that at
least our pilots may stay there. But we may make a
phone call. And what do they tell us at Bregenz? –
They still don’t know anything of the second Polish
balloon! Starkbaum/Scholz are on the ground north of
Skopje, looks like another victory, the fourth in a
row, a great performance.
We ask the Milicija to help us homeless persons.
After some phone calls they organize a hotel in a
village, 30 kilometres away. There they are friendly,
the meal is good, beer and a bottle of Polish vodka
create a wonderful atmosphere. For the normal
standard of the country, the rooms are quite good,
the linen are clean. After having had a shower, I
sit down on the closed top of the water closet. With
a dry cracking, it gives up its service. The hinge
can’t be used anymore in the future.
After a long breakfast on Wednesday morning, we
drive back to the hotel of the pilots. On the lawn
in front of the house, Swiss Hansjörg Fröhlin and
his crew are just repacking their balloon into a
good package. I ask the pilot: "Did you sleep here?"
He: "Yes, of course". – "When did you arrive?" – "Between
9 and 10 p.m., we had no problems." The Swiss team
did not even get in touch with the police. I tell
the story of the "totally booked out hotel" to Jurek.
The Polish man is not astonished at all: "It’s the
same where we come from!" Now I begin to understand.
If Dutch Hans de Vos or me would have asked for
rooms yesterday, presenting our passports, we would
have got them, but people from a country of the
"Socialist Brother"? That’s not good for business.
There are, however, three categories: Capitalists,
"Socialist Brothers" and own citizens. I had learned
something new.
With tension we wait to be connected to Bregenz:
Makne and Antkowiak have landed near Split! At last!
This looks damn good for the ranking. Now we feel
better. – Comrade Hans de Vos and his crew leave for
Split, we for the landing spot of balloon SP-BZR,
accompanied by the Milicija.
Following the police car, we rush through several
villages with a speed of 80 kilometres an hour.
There are children on the road, lots of geese. The
corn harvest is in full run. On the farm, everything
works well, a lot of people are there, also
witnesses of the landing and the policeman, who
confiscated the balloon and brought the pilots to
town. I get my signatures from the witnesses for the
competition report. Everything takes quite long
because of language problems and my unreadable map.
My crew chief wants to help me and fixes the landing
spot on the map. As we find out later, 20 kilometres
too far. Finally we have a look at the place
together with the Milicija. A little further on is
Hungary. I am satisfied, the landing spot is fixed.
The balloon stored in a barn is packed well and
the trailer is loaded quickly. With a warm handshake,
we say goodbye. Police cars for a fast passage up to
Virovitica, from there we continue with legal speed.
There is a little traffic jam on the border, but
the check is quick. Then we still have to pass
Austrian customs. We are the only ones, who are
asked to drive aside, even after I explained the
situation. No mercy! I grow angry. When I want to
leave the car, my Polish friends beg, to keep quiet
and let the customs do, what they want to. Obviously,
I don’t sound very friendly, when I ask for the
intentions of the customers at their office. Again,
I explain the situation. Now they almost apologize
for the trouble they have made. Much more friendly,
they go round our car, and don’t ask for any papers.
With a handshake, they wish us farewell. The Polish
are very astonished, how citizens and authorities
can treat each other here.
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So far the report of the observer Erich
Ruckelshausen. The duties of an observer have been
told in the 1987 report. For reasons of the budget,
the national aero club, hosting a race, prefers
observer from the own country. But that’s not always
possible. The observer, the right hand of the
championship director, must be independent. Any
possible relation to his crew has to be excluded.
Therefore, at international competitions, he has to
have a different citizenship as the crew, he is
ordered to. He also should not be ordered twice to
the same crew. When language problems are considered,
it can become quite difficult, to put the right
crews and observers together. For his competitors,
but also for his observers, the hosting aero club
cares for the visa before the race, but he can’t do
this for people from other nations. He can only
recommend they look after the necessary visa by
themselves. Volker Löschhorn, a young German student
pilot, who always loves to serve as an observer,
travelled for three days from his home town
Stuttgart to the German capital Bonn prior to the
race, to have the visas for Czechoslovakia, Hungary,
Poland and the Soviet Union stamped into his
passport. So well equipped he came to Bregenz and
became observer for the new balloon "Polarstern"
with the crew Starkbaum/Scholz. A long journey lay
ahead of him. He tells:
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On Sunday at 11 p.m. Arthur and Franz, the chase
team of the Polarstern, me the observer and a camera
team from the ORF (Austrian television) have to
start the chase. The Polarstern frequently tells us
the position and flight path by radio. They fly over
Kufstein and Klagenfurt. In this short night with
full moon, driving in the Alps is also impressive to
us, and we can imagine, what a fantastic flight the
competitors have. At 7 a.m. they already report to
be over Yugoslavia. We cross the border at Spieled
and drive in the direction of Zagreb. We can’t hope
to see the balloons, above us is a closed layer of
clouds, over which the balloons fly. The afternoon
offers two unexpected encounters. Having a rest a
little way from the highway, we meet the chase crew
of the team from Australia in a little village.
Later, on the highway at Nova Gradiska a balloon
suddenly shows up out of the clouds next to us, to
disappear again after a short time. In a rest house,
we have dinner, to gain some power for the second
night. On and on it goes, southwards.
On Tuesday at noon, we are at Vranje, 60
kilometres north of Skopje. We can only guess, what
the intentions of the crew of the Polarstern are. Do
they want to try to pass the gap between Bulgaria
and Albania for Greece and stay in the air for
another night, or do they have to land today? At
12:50 p.m. it’s clear: Polarstern reports, that they
will start their descend soon and then land at
Vranje. A little after 1:30 p.m. we get the landing
report and position of the balloon. We ask a native
person, who had formerly worked in Vienna and
therefore speaks German, to guide us to the landing
spot. It is 20 kilometres southeast of Vranje on a
hill. First, we drive on paved roads, but the last
kilometres are a very rough road, only accessible
with four wheel drive. But even on this road, there
is busy traffic. On our way to the mountain village,
we overtake eight carts, pulled by oxen. Behind the
village, we see the balloon, or better, the crowd of
people around it. With the aid of our guide, I find
two witnesses of the landing, who can write and give
me their address. One of the inhabitants of the
village owns a watch, I ask him for the time of the
landing. The fixing of the landing -spot wasn’t very
easy with the maps we had, but it could be done.
Meanwhile, also the Militia took notice of us. They
guide us to their headquarter at Bujanovac, 20
kilometres away. There is a long discussion with no
result. We have to stay overnight. Next morning, all
problems are solved and we are on the long way back.
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Four times in a row and always the same crew in
the basket, no competitor of a Gordon Bennett Race
had won that many races up to that year. With Joschi
Starkbaum and Gert Scholz the Austrian Aero Club has
two athletes, who are with no doubt the best pilots
of the world at that time. They may close up or even
overcome Ernest Demuyter also in the absolute number
of victories. The next races will show. But it
becomes harder and harder for them every year. Among
the other pilots, ambitions grow and everybody wants
to be the first, to beat Starkbaum/Scholz. This
rises the value of a victory in this race.
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