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One had returned to the place of launch of 1907 and 1910, mostly to
commemorate John Wise, who had met death exactly 50 years ago, on September
29th, 1897, on a balloon flight across Lake Michigan. John Wise was the most
outstanding pioneer of early aeronautics in the United States. He became
famous, when he set a world record flying 803 miles in 20 hours and 40
minutes from St. Louis to Henderson (NY) on July 1st, 1859. It was a pity,
that only nine balloons took part in a race to honour him. One reason for
this were the high expenses, European teams had to pay for the long journey
and their stay in the US, the other reason was the more and more pressing
superiority of the American balloons. The GOODYEAR company had ordered their
best engineers and research scientists to develop new and lighter fabrics
and all three balloons of the US teams took their profit of this development.
Also, the team van Orman/McCracken was equipped with the most modern
navigation aids of their time and so were considered as favourites before
the launch. Under these circumstances, it is astonishing, that Germany took
part in the race with two balloons, other European nations had sent, if they
did, just one. With Great Britain, Italy and Spain, three nations, taking
part in almost every race since the beginning, were no longer present. Italy
and Spain took part in one race each some years later, Great Britain did not
return to the races till 1983, their interest had almost come to an end.
Public interest was also reduced. Other events seized the headlines of the
newspapers. LZ 127 GRAF ZEPPELIN had opened civil aviation between Germany
and America when this airship flew from Friedrichshafen in Germany to
Lakehurst in 111.5 hours under captain Hugo Eckener on October 11th, 1928.
And it was just one month ago (August 28th, 1929) when the same ship had
successfully finished a round the world-flight in 21 days. One day after the
launch of the Gordon Bennett Race Fritz von Opel made the first successful
flight with a plane, powered by rockets. That was more interesting than a
gas balloons! The spectacular flights with a balloon to the stratosphere
happened several years later.
One pilot in this race was the Argentinean Eduardo Bradley. He took part in
the race for the second and unfortunately last time. His grand parents had
lived in Boston/USA but then emigrated to Buenos Aires. Eduardo Bradley was
the best known balloon pilot of South America. In 1909 he had been the first
man to cross the Andes by air in a balloon, now he was the Secretary of the
civil aviation authority of Argentina.
He began his trip to the race as passenger of the first airmail flight from
Buenos Aires to Miami, which lasted 56 hours. The following railroad travel
from Miami to St. Louis took him 54 hours. The race was unfortunately for
him. Very bad weather forced him to land after about 18 hours south of Terre
Haute (Indiana). A tree was in his way, both pilots were thrown overboard.
His co-pilot, lieutenant Francisco J. Cadavan caught some bruses, but
Bradley got a complicated break of his knee and had to stay in the Union
Hospital of Terre Haute for one month.
After take-off at 4 p.m. the balloons crossed the home town of Lindbergh at
low speed, heading north east. It rained without interruption and forced the
competitors to dump a lot of ballast. The next day brought thunderstorms,
that had to be over flown in high altitudes. Experienced Gordon Bennett
pilots agreed after the flight, that this race was the most difficult since
then.
Ward T. van Orman won the second time (after 1926), short but clear ahead of
his fellow citizen W. E. Kepner, who had won the previous year. The fact,
that the third rank was also covered by an American is unique in the history
of the races an demonstrates the superiority of the American balloons.
Demuyter had to be satisfied with rank 4, the two German balloons had a
disappointing rank 7 and 8.
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